Difference between revisions of "Offshore Sailing Course"

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This is the outline for the offshore sailing course, January 2013.
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The Offshore Sailing Course is taught during IAP.  It covers topics such as safety at sea, navigation, weather, provisioning, racing, and boat maintenance.
  
=Session 1: Introduction=
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[[offshore2020 | IAP 2020]]
10jan2013 - mwall
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  - outline of the course
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  - experiences of each person in the course
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  - types of boats - hulls, keels, sail plan, instruments
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  - difference between racing, cruising, offshore racing, day sailing
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  - season plan for x-dimension - races, crew requirements, crew selection
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- boat
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  - day sail boats vs racing boats vs offshore
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  - hulls and keels
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  - sail plans
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  - skills needed for each type of racing
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  - preparation needed for each type of racing
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=Session 2: Yacht Preparation=
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[[offshore2019 | IAP 2019]]
15jan2013 - mwall
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- boat - enumerate variants, highlight x-dim, what fails, what spares to keep
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  - steering mechanisms
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  - engine
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  - electrical systems
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  - navigation systems
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  - freshwater
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  - septic
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  - standing rigging
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  - running rigging
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- what tools are critical
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=Session 3: Life Aboard=
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[[offshore2018 | IAP 2018]]
17jan2013 - gigi, keith
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- cooking
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  - meal planning - examples of good, bad; sample meal plan for bvi
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  - provisioning
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  - how much per person?
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  - how to cook with propane
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  - living with limited refrigeration
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- watch systems
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- sleeping
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- seasickness
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- communications
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  - into/out of port/harboar
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  - with coast guard
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  - with other vessels
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  - during races
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  - within the boat communication (e.g. skipper to foredeck when mooring)
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=Session 4: Weather=
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[[offshore2017 | IAP 2017]]
22jan2013 - steve
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Useful Sources of Weather Information
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[[offshore2016 | IAP 2016]]
  
NOAA National Maps:  http://www.nws.noaa.gov/outlook_tab.php
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[[offshore2015 | IAP 2015]]
  
NOAA Marine Forecast by Zone (Coastal):  http://www.nws.noaa.gov/om/marine/zone/east/boxmz.htm
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[[offshore2014 | IAP 2014]]
  
Boston Harbor Marine Forecast:  http://forecast.weather.gov/shmrn.php?mz=anz230&syn=anz200
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[[offshore2013 | IAP 2013]]
 
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Passage Weather:  http://www.passageweather.com
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North Atlantic Weather Fax Charts:  http://weather.noaa.gov/fax/marsh.shtml
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Gulf Stream and Offshore Weather:  http://www.bermudarace.com/DefaultPermissions/LogisticsResources/tabid/202/Default.aspx
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=Session 5: Seamanship and Safety=
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24jan2013 - keith, scott
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The presentation [https://docs.google.com/presentation/d/1zdB7kvuhuL067BRHaTyY2AvO2E_Voy8IOi3n4QO5Dwg/pub?start=true&loop=false&delayms=10000#slide=id.g9fdb4ad2_122  slideset].
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[http://sailing.mit.edu/wikiupload/4/42/Man-Overboard_Retrieval_Techniques_-_Practical_Sailor_Article.pdf Article] on Crew Overboard situations.
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[http://www.riparia.org/cruising_medical_kit.html A starting point] for an onboard medical kit; for those going on an extended voyage the book [http://www.amazon.com/Where-There-Is-No-Doctor/dp/0942364155/ Where There Is No Doctor] is a frequent recommendation.
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For a list of suggested spare parts to carry onboard for an offshore trip email scott at dynes dot org.
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=Session 6: Racing=
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29jan2013 - fran, mlindblad
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=Session 7: Navigation=
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31jan2013 - steve
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=things to include in the course=
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safety
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- how to deploy life raft
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- types of life rafts
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- how to heave to
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- how/when to use sea anchor
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- flares and when to use them
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- epirb
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life aboard
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- how to deal with seasickness - different methods, what works, what does not
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- cooking
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  - sample meals (e.g. menu for a week in the bvi)
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  - equipment - refrigeration
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  - what food works, what does not
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- provisioning
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ports
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- coming in to a new harbor/marina
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- departure
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- gunkholing
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how to prepare for a trip
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- day sail
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- week-long cruise
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- harbor race
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- near-shore race
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- off-shore race
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racing
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- rules
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- tactics
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- overview of various races we know we will do: halifax, figawi, wed evenings
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weather
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- general principles - wind before, wind after
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- high pressure vs low pressure
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- tracking the barometer
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- clouds
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- waves and wind - how much wind for x wave height, when whitecaps
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- weather tracking services
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- near-shore vs offshore
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- contingencies
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navigation
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clothing and gear
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- gloves
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- spot locator, beacons
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- personal floatation devices
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- knives, other tools
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- foul weather gear
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first aid
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- cpr
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- broken bones
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- breathing
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- blood loss
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- body temperature
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boat locator site (eis info)
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for each thing, enumerate general types, highlight x-dim specifics
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Seamanship/Safety, including the following subsections:
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basic boat handling
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- know your crew
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- communication
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- rules of the road and unwritten addendums
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- lights and sound signals
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- federally required and recommended safety equipment, PFDs, etc.
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- distress signals
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- radio procedure
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- purpose of EPIRB / PLB / AIS transmitter
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- use of radar, radar reflector
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- tides
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- procedure in fog
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- anchoring, med moor, appropriate ground tackle for holding grounds
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- running aground, kedging
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- docking in various wind conditions; use of docklines
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- dangers of a lee shore
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- safe galley procedure (probably goes with life on board)
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- procedure when flooding / holed
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- procedure when propeller fouled
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- procedure when engine fails in various situations
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- procedure when stay or rig compromised or lost
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- procedure when cable steering lost / emergency tiller
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- life rafts, how attached to vessel and deployed, hydrostatic release
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- rendering assistance to vessels in distress
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- clearing customs, flag etiquette, courtesy flags, Q flag, etc.
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- shore power cables
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- rafting at anchor
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- towing a dinghy
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- firefighting, likely sources of fire, use of bilge blower
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- calculating range under power
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- when to refuel; how much to leave in tank
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- where/how to empty holding tank
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- DC batteries, charging
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- location/purpose of thru-hulls, seacocks, bungs
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( break out into water environment for tides/currents/weather?)
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Sailboat handling (w/ emph on keelboats)
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- know your crew , dealing with novice crew
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- communication (e.g. what do I know, who needs to know it, do they know it)
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- running/standing rigging
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- types of lines
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- how to coil long lines
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- heaving a line
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- various knots and their uses
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- correct winch operation, clearing an override
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- wind, sails, heal, correct powering of boat, polars
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- boat balance
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- use of jibe preventer
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- how to depower the boat (traveler/vang/sheet/backstay/etc.)
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- slab and furler reefing
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- heaving to
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- heavy weather and survival sailing, use of sea anchor, warps, etc.
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- sailing a compass course
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  for passages -
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- sailing a compass course redux
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- standing watch
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- maintaining a DR
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- log entries
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- rest time (ear plugs and eye shades)
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crew and boat safety
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- planning (the float plan) (maybe this should be its own section)
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- situational awareness
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- communication (not just among crew but with other boats)
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- be proactive
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- risks to crew (going overboard, loosing a handhold, slipping, getting whacked by sails/boom/whisker pole, cotter pins, etc.)
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- what to wear (shoes, foulies, hat, sunscreen, sailing gloves, etc.)
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- use of harness / tether / jack line
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- MOB/COB actions and mindset (never lose sight of COB, attach COB to boat)
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- COB of conscious/unconscious crew, spiral search procedure
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- stages and treatment of hypothermia / heat exhaustion / heatstroke
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- seasickness
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- checking boat systems
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- identify and fix things before the become problems - worn lines, worn threads on sails, loose lifelines/stanchions
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- secure items on deck and below
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- handy knife for cutting fouled lines
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- boat taking on water
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- preparing for a sea-tow
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- preparing to be rescued by a helicopter
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- personal responsibility
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Latest revision as of 12:17, 17 January 2020

The Offshore Sailing Course is taught during IAP. It covers topics such as safety at sea, navigation, weather, provisioning, racing, and boat maintenance.

IAP 2020

IAP 2019

IAP 2018

IAP 2017

IAP 2016

IAP 2015

IAP 2014

IAP 2013